Trump signs executive order targeting social media giants' legal protections
Trump signs executive order targeting social media giants' legal protections
Trump has doubled down on Twitter after the the platform labelled two of his tweets with fact-check notices, but critics say the executive order will encounter many legal obstacles.
3 min read
Twitter's flagging of Trump's tweets sent the President on the warpath [Getty]
President Donald Trump issued an executive order Thursday seeking to strip social media giants like Twitter of legal immunity for content posted by users.
If this was enacted, the likes of Twitter and Facebook would become open to lawsuits and greatly increased government regulation.
Trump - angered this week after Twitter tagged one of his tweets for the first time with a fact-check notice - said regulation was needed because the companies are no longer neutral forums but engaging in "political activism."
According to Trump, such platforms have "unchecked power to censor, restrict... virtually any form of communication between private citizens."
"We can't let that happen," he said, "especially when they go about doing what they're doing because they're doing things incorrectly, they have points of view."
The president's ire appeared especially focused on fact-checking services that big social media platforms have added in an effort to weed out rampant disinformation and so-called "fake news."
This, he said, made the companies into traditional publishers, therefore liable for whatever material they host.
"The choices that Twitter makes when it chooses to suppress... editorial decisions pure and simple," he said.
"In those moments, Twitter ceases to be a neutral public platform and they become an editor with a viewpoint and I think we can say that about others also, whether you're looking at Google, whether you're looking at Facebook, perhaps others."
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According to Trump, his executive order aims to "uphold the free speech and rights of the American people."
However, before this could go into effect it will face strong political opposition and Trump conceded it would get challenged in court.
Opponents say Trump's aim is to tame the same social media platforms on which he is easily the biggest political presence in the country, cowing their attempts to reduce misinformation.
While Trump complains that social media leaders are liberal-leaning, he enjoys an overwhelming presence on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook and other outlets for his streams of often factually incorrect posts and crude insults against opponents.
Asked why he wouldn't just walk away from Twitter, where he has 80 million followers, Trump said he would, except that he relies on the platform to bypass the traditional media, which he complained is unfair.
"There's so much fake news, it's disgraceful," he told the journalists covering him in the Oval Office.
Trump even mused about his desire to see Twitter disappear altogether - if he had any way to make this happen.
"If it were able to be legally shut down, I'd do it," he said.
Democratic Senator Ron Wyden accused Trump of "bullying" social media companies into airing his "misinformation campaigns" and playing "host to his lies."
Kate Ruane, at the American Civil Liberties Union, said that any attempt to clamp down on the mammoth companies would quickly hit legal roadblocks.
The constitution "clearly prohibits the president from taking any action to stop Twitter from pointing out his blatant lies about voting by mail," she said.
Twitter founder and CEO Jack Dorsey said on Wednesday night that his platform's effort to point out misinformation did not make it an "arbiter of truth."
"Our intention is to connect the dots of conflicting statements and show the information in dispute so people can judge for themselves," he tweeted.
He doubled down on the new policy, writing: "Fact check: there is someone ultimately accountable for our actions as a company, and that's me.... We'll continue to point out incorrect or disputed information about elections globally."
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