Turkey's Erdogan says Cyprus made up of 'two separate states'

Turkey's Erdogan says Cyprus made up of 'two separate states'
Erdogan's visit to the divided island has prompted protests from both Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
3 min read
15 November, 2020
Demonstrators decry Turkish 'interference' in Cyprus [Getty]
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on a controversial visit to the Turkish-occupied north of Cyprus on Sunday that talks about the divided island should aim for a settlement between "two separate states".

Talks in the past have aimed for a reunification of the Mediterranean island, which is split between the Greek-speaking Republic of Cyprus, an EU member with effective control over the island's southern two thirds, and the breakaway north occupied by Turkey since 1974.

"There are two peoples and two separate states in Cyprus," said Erdogan. "There must be talks for a solution on the basis of two separate states."

Erdogan's visit to the breakaway north, recognised only by Ankara, comes at a time of heightened tensions on the island and in the Eastern Mediterranean and was condemned as a "provocation without precedent" by the Republic of Cyprus. 

The Turkish president was later to attend a "picnic" in the disputed beachfront area of Varosha along the UN buffer zone that has divided the island since Turkey's invasion.

Erdogan's visit comes as regional power Turkey has openly sparred with neighbours Greece and Cyprus over maritime territories believed to hold vast gas deposits.

An eventual reunification of Cyprus has looked more remote since an Erdogan-backed Turkish nationalist, Ersin Tatar, was elected leader of the north last month.

The last UN-sponsored peace talks, based on a reunification of the island, failed in 2017.

Ghost town 'picnic'

Erdogan visited on Sunday to mark the anniversary of the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), and was to visit Varosha, a long-abandoned beach resort that was once the playground of celebrities and dubbed a "Jewel of the Mediterranean".

The Turkish invasion - launched in response to an Athens-engineered coup in Nicosia designed to unify Cyprus with Greece - was followed on November 15, 1983 by the declaration of the TRNC.

Since then, Varosha has been a fenced off ghost town, where former luxury hotels and restaurants have fallen into disrepair and overgrown by weeds and bushes.

Turkish troops partially reopened the seafront of Varosha on October 8, stirring international criticism. 

Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades condemned Erdogan's visit, as well as what he called the historical "secessionist act of the declaration of the illegal regime" in the north.

He said Erdogan's visit served to "torpedo" UN-led efforts to work toward resolving "the Cyprus problem" in talks between Greek and Turkish Cypriots, Athens, Ankara and former colonial power London. 

Erdogan's increasingly assertive stance has sparked protests in the Greek-speaking south - but also in the north, where many Turkish Cypriots resent Ankara's interference in the island's politics.

"No interference! Freedom for all!" hundreds of Turkish Cypriot protesters chanted in northern Nicosia on Tuesday to denounce Erdogan's visit.

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