Last Kurdish YPG fighters leave Syria's Manbij to avoid tensions with Turkey

Last Kurdish YPG fighters leave Syria's Manbij to avoid tensions with Turkey
The Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) led the 2016 offensive to rid Manbij of the Islamic State group and had kept military advisers in the town to train local forces.
2 min read
16 July, 2018
Turkish forces patrol the outskirts of Syria's Manbij. [Getty]

The last members of a Kurdish militia pulled out on Sunday from the Syrian town of Manbij, allied Arab fighters said, under a deal reached to avoid clashes with Turkey.

The Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) led the victorious 2016 offensive to rid Manbij of the Islamic State group and had kept military advisers in the town to train local forces.

It announced last month it would begin withdrawing from the town as the local Manbij Military Council (MMC) was capable of holding it on its own.

"The last group of military advisers from the People's Protection Units finished withdrawing on July 15, 2018 after completing their mission to train and develop our forces, under the deal with the international coalition," the MMC said.

Turkey - an arch-rival of the YPG - has downplayed the reports of a withdrawal of Kurdish fighters from the town.

"We find reports that the PYD/YPG have completely withdrawn from Manbij to be exaggerated. The process is still continuing," a Turkish foreign ministry source told Reuters.

"Withdrawal from the checkpoints on the patrol route is ongoing. Joint patrol preparations are continuing. Therefore, at this stage, reports that PYD/YPG have completely withdrawn from Manbij do not reflect the truth."

The YPG forms the backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the Kurdish-Arab alliance that has ousted IS from swathes of Syria with help from the US-led coalition.

But the militia is considered a "terrorist" group by Ankara, which sees it as the Syrian branch of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), outlawed in Turkey.

Ankara and allied rebels overran the YPG's north-western bastion of Afrin in March and threatened to continue on to Manbij.

That raised the spectre of a possible confrontation with the American and French coalition troops stationed in the town.

A flurry of diplomacy between the US and Turkey produced a joint "roadmap" in May to coordinate security in Manbij and avoid a clash.

The YPG announced in June it would withdraw its forces from Manbij, but did not specify how many were still left in the town.

Turkish troops began patrolling areas north of Manbij, which Syria's infuriated regime saw as a breach of its sovereignty.

Since conflict broke out there in 2011, Syria has been sliced up into various zones of control, with the regime making a comeback to hold more than 60 percent of the country.

But much of its north is controlled by the YPG or its allies, and the US-led coalition fighting IS operates several bases there.