Lebanon families 'spend 5 times minimum wage' on food: study

Families in Lebanon are now spending five times the minimum wage on food alone, a report found Wednesday, as inflation caused by the country's worst-ever economic crisis continues to soar.

The Mediterranean country is battling what the World Bank has described as one of the planet's worst financial crises since the 1850s, which has left more than half the population living below the poverty line.

The Lebanese pound has lost more than 90% of its value against the dollar on the black market since 2019, and Lebanese with deeply devalued salaries in the local currency have seen their purchasing power plummet.

According to the latest prices in July, "a family's budget just for food is around five times the minimum wage", the Crisis Observatory at the American University of Beirut (AUB) said.

The vast majority of families in Lebanon would soon find it difficult to put the minimum amount of food on the table without help from relatives or humanitarian aid, it said.

Without taking into account the additional cost of water, electricity or cooking gas, a family of five was spending more than 3.5 million Lebanese pounds a month on food alone, the Observatory estimated.

Most people are paid in the local currency in Lebanon, where the national minimum wage stands at 675,000 Lebanese pounds.

That was once worth almost $450 at the official exchange rate, but today barely fetches $30 on the black market.

'Very alarming'

The Observatory said the cost of food has soared by 700% over the past two years, and this increase had picked up pace in recent weeks.

"The price of a basic food basket increased by more than 50% in less than a month," it said.

Nasser Yassin, head of the Observatory and a professor at AUB, told AFP the latest jump in prices was "very, very alarming".

"We're witnessing now an exponential increase in a short period of time," he said.

Humanitarian agencies say an increasing number of families in Lebanon are being forced to cut back on meals.

The UN's children's agency surveyed more than 1,200 households in April, and found that 77% of them did not have enough food or enough money to buy food.

More than 30% of the families had at least one child who had skipped a meal or gone to bed hungry in the previous month, it said.

Lebanon has been slowly lifting subsidies on key goods in recent weeks, sending the price of fuel and medicines soaring.

The cash-strapped country is struggling to import enough fuel to keep its power plants online, meaning electricity cuts for up to 23 hours a day in most areas.

The cost of hooking up to a back-up neighbourhood generator to keep the lights and fridge on has also increased.