Bab Al-Hawa: UN says 'people will die' if aid to Syria via Turkey stops

People living in Syria's battered northwest could die of malnutrition or lack of water if Russia vetoes UN authorisation for cross-border assistance, an aid official said on Wednesday.

The UN Security Council mandate allowing trucks of aid to enter Syria via Turkey at the Bab Al-Hawa crossing is due to expire on 10 July.

Syrian regime ally Russia has hinted it may veto continued use of this last remaining UN-approved aid route to the country, prompting fears of a cut-off as Syrians grapple with drought and growing food insecurity.

Mark Cutts, deputy UN regional humanitarian coordinator, told Reuters the "eyes of the world have turned away from Syria" precisely when it most needs outside help.

"If the resolution is not renewed, we know that many people are going to suffer, people are going to die," he said.

Around 4.4 million Syrians live in the northwestern enclave controlled by Turkish-backed rebels and hardline Islamist militants and virtually all of them – 4.1 million – need humanitarian assistance, the United Nations says.

One in three children are undernourished and many rely on therapeutic feeding made possible by cross-border aid, Cutts said.

"Many are in hospitals that will no longer get the medical aid they need, vaccination programmes will be affected," he said, adding that water being trucked in to hundreds of thousands of people living in camps may not reach them.

Since the Security Council first authorised cross-border aid in 2014, Russia has repeatedly threatened to veto extensions or amend language to curtail operations.

Moscow argues they violate Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, despite its regime allies having lost control of large swathes of the country, and says that more help should be delivered from within Syria.

The Bab Al-Hawa crossing in southern Turkey has been the only point of entry for United Nations aid into rebel-held areas of northwestern Syria for the past two years.https://t.co/Pu4hfbDAxg

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"The stakes are higher this year with the war in Ukraine and the tensions in the Security Council," Cutts said.

Needs have meanwhile hit an all-time high, with more displaced families pouring into the zone, Syria's economy deteriorating, the Covid-19 pandemic and the spike in food prices worldwide.

Cross-border military operations threatened by Turkey to oust Kurdish-led forces from some areas in the north would only add to the suffering, aid groups have warned.

Funding has also dried up, with donor countries spread thin by crises in Ukraine, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Myanmar and Yemen.

The UN says it has only received a quarter of the $4.4 billion needed for aid operations to continue.

"The crisis is now worse than it's ever been," Cutts said.

(Reuters)